Native American Gangs During European Colonization

Bernadette Stafford Rough Draft April 29, 2015 Native American Gangs Prior to European colonization, North America was home to up to ten million indigenous people with distinct cultures and hundreds of languages. Within 500 years the population was halved through disease and genocide. Today, Native American’s make up 5.2 million or 2% of the US population. This population has suffered the trauma of genocide, dislocation, poverty and oppression mostly through policies and confrontations with the federal government. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 started the systematic relocation of tribes away from coveted land rich in resources and began the process of forced assimilation of Native American people. Today, reservations are populated by the poorest 1% of US citizens. Inadequate education, a political system of custodianship where the US government acts as a guardian to tribes, soaring unemployment, disproportionate substance abuse rates, and profound poverty have created a climate where native youth have turned to organized crime. Gangs like the Native Mob and Native Disciples, which can be found on the notorious Pine Ridge and Rose Bud reservations have been on the FBI’s watch-list of crime syndicates since the early 1990’s. The Native Disciples and Native Mob have been heavily influenced by the Black and Latino Street gangs the Latin Kings and the Black Disciples utilizing similar recruitment methods of initiating youth as foot soldiers and engaging in drug trafficking,Show MoreRelatedNative American Gangs During European Colonization2674 Words   |  11 Pages Bernadette Stafford Final Draft May 20, 2015 Native American Gangs Prior to European colonization, North America was home to up to ten million indigenous people with distinct cultures and hundreds of languages. Within 500 years the population was halved through disease and genocide. Today, Native American’s make up 5.2 million or 2% of the US population (US Census 2013). This population has suffered the trauma of genocide, dislocation, poverty and oppression mostly through policies and confrontationsRead MoreHip Hop, By Maya Angelou Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pageswomen(Africa) more, referencing the White and Blue niles and the mountain ranges all over Africa. She writes, â€Å"Black through the years.†, which could refer to the Scramble for Africa during European colonization of the continent, no knew what the physical boundaries of Africa were, Africa before European colonization was a mostly unexplored continent. It could also refer to Africa’s problems they have faced throughout the centuries. For example, the atrocities don e by King Leopold II of Belgium, whereRead More The Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Essay4434 Words   |  18 PagesThe Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Since 1840 the Hawaiian Islands have been an escape to a tropical paradise for millions of tourists. 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It seems to us that in the search for profits, commercial activity has recently spreadRead MoreImmigration During The United States1902 Words   |  8 Pagesway back in the day specifically in 1600 with the English pilgrims. People tend migrate in other countries for many different reasons. The colonization/mass immigration to the Americas started with Europeans seeking for religious freedom, about 100 settlers has settled themselves not too far from Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620.They were welcomed by the native people who taught them how to survive some bad weather condition. The settlers came and started a new life, many of them became very rich andRead More Cambodian American Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesto restore balanced and granting their nation’s independence back from the European colonization, they paid a price. The years of sad and worn out history of this nation’s corrupt government, turmoil, and followed by years of civil war thus making them in a state of dire emergence. Furthermore, with their bordering neighbor’s war, Vietnam, with the United States, Cambodia was slowly dragged into the state of darkness during the Nixon Administration. The Nixon administration conducted secret bombingsRead MoreThe Between White And Black1555 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Over centuries now, the white racial frame has kept this strong obsessive focus on black Americans as the dominant issue, problem, or reference point in an array of US institutional areas. Huge amounts of white energy has been expended on preserving systemic racism, including on the written and oral rationalizations of the societal rea lity† (Feagin 99). 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The Caribbean People Free Essays

Saladoid culture is a pre-columbian indigenous culture of Venezuela and the Caribbean that flourished from 500 BCE to 545 CE. [1] This culture is thought to have originated at the lower Orinoco River near the modern settlements of Saladero and Barrancas in Venezuela. Seafaring people from the lowland region of the Orinoco River of South America migrated into and established settlements in the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, and Hispaniola. We will write a custom essay sample on The Caribbean People or any similar topic only for you Order Now [1] They displaced the pre-ceramic Ortoiroid culture. As a horticultural people, they initially occupied wetter and more fertile islands that best accommodated their needs. These Indigenous peoples of the Americas were an Arawak-speaking culture. Between 500-280 BCE, they immigrated into Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles, eventually making up a large portion of what was to become a single Caribbean culture. [edit]Culture Saladoid people are characterized by agriculture, ceramic production, and sedentary settlements. [1] Their unique and highly decorated pottery has enabled archaeologists to recognize their sites and to determine their places of origin. Saladoid ceramics include zoomorphic effigy vessels, incense burners, platters, trays, jars, bowls with strap handles, and bell-shaped containers. The red pottery was painted with white, orange, and black slips. [1] Distinctive Saladoid artifacts are stone pendants, shaped like raptors from South America. These were made from a range of exotic materials, including such as carnelian, turquoise, lapis lazuli, amethyst, crystal quartz, jasper-chalcedony, and fossilized wood. These were traded through the Great and Lesser Antilles and the South American mainland, until 600 CE. [1] The Taino of the Greater Antilles represented the last stage of the Ostionoid cultural tradition. By about AD 1100-1200, the Ostionoid people of Hispaniola lived in a wider and more diverse geographic area than did their predecessors; their villages were larger and more formally arranged, farming was intensified, and a distinctive material culture developed. They developed rich and vibrant ritual and artistic traditions that are revealed in Taino craftsmanship in using bone, shell, stone wood and other media. Social stratification is thought to have become more pronounced and rigid during this period as well. This stage of intensification and elaboration after AD 1100 is known as â€Å"Taino†. The Taino people, as characterized by archaeologists, were not a unified society, and have been categorized into subdivisions according to the degree of elaboration in their artistic and social expression. The Central or â€Å"Classic† Tainos are identified with the most complex and intensive traditions, and are represented archaeologically by â€Å"Chican-Ostionoid† material culture. They occupied much of Hispaniola, including En Bas Saline. The â€Å"Western† Taino occupied central Cuba, Jamaica, and parts of Hispaniola, and , are also associated archaeologically with the â€Å"Ostionoid-Meillacan† material tradition. The Lucayan Taino lived in the Bahamas, and the â€Å"Eastern† Taino are thought to have lived in regions of the Virgin Islands and the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. As many archaeologists have emphasized, however, the Taino were but one of the recognizable cultural groups in the Caribbean at the time of contact. They co-existed and interacted with other Ostionan peoples and perhaps even Saladoid-influenced Archaic peoples, such as the Guanahatabey of Cuba and the Caribs of the Lesser Antilles. How to cite The Caribbean People, Essay examples

Adolescent Case Study Essay Example For Students

Adolescent Case Study Essay Adolescent Case StudyI. IdentificationA. Kathy Johnson is a 14 year old female, a freshman at Parkway High School, and resides at 789 Parkview Way, Bossier City, LA 70000. II. History of FamilyA. The subject lives with her biological mother and stepfather. Thechilds biological father resides in Bossier City as well, but he has notmaintained a relationship with the child since he divorced her mother in 1981. The child also has a brother who lives out of state and has no relationshipor contact with him either. B. The subject comes from an upper middle class family. Her stepfatheris a high school graduate and owns his own construction business. Her mother isa homemaker and quit school during her sophomore year. C.The subject and her family live in Southern Gardens, a smallsubdivision in Bossier City. The family, for the most part, keeps to themselves anddoesnot have any close, personal associations. The few associates they haveare business colleagues and people from their church groups. D.The stepfather is a relatively healthy male, approximately 61tall, dark brown hair, brown eyes, weighs around 200 pounds and has no known physicalillness. The mother is 54 tall, blonde hair, brown eyes and hasnoticeable symptoms of depression and a significant drinking problem. Presentlyshe is in good overall physical health. E.Most of the familys interest revolves around the subjectsathletic activities such as baseball and church related activities such as Sundayservices and youth centered groups. F.The family attends a full gospel, nondenominational church on aregular basis. Their political views are primarily democratic. G.The family is of Italian descent and somewhat antisocial. Theyrarely see anyone on a personal basis and have no close personal friends. III. History of the CaseA.The subject is approximately 55 tall, long dark brown hair,brown eyes and is somewhat overweight, weighing in at 165 pounds. However,she is very athletic and is routinely involved in softball and basketball. Sheplays softball during the summer for her church league and has won numeroustrophies. During the school year, she also plays basketball for her churchbasketball team. She diligently attends every practice and never misses a gamein either sport. Although her physician states that she is in good generalhealth, she regularly complains of stomach pain and lethargy. B.Due to the subjects physical complaints, her school attendanceis relatively poor; however, her grades are above average in the A to B range. In the past, her attendance in school was better, but her grades were not ashigh. They usually remained in the B to C range. C.The subject receives an allowance of $25 per week for doinghousehold chores such as cleaning her room, vacuuming, and cooking dinner. Most often, she spends her allowance on name brand clothing and shoes. Fitting in with thePreppy crowd seems to be very important to her, hencethe expenditures on only name brand clothing, shoes, etc. D.Although she wants to fit in, she seems to lack the socialskills required in order to get along with her peers. She tends to besomewhat aggressive which often results in confrontations and arguments withpeers her own age. Therefore, she only has one close friend and is not partof any clique or group. According to her, the other adolescents describe heras being overbearing and bossy, so ultimately she stays to herself and doesnot get along well with her peers. E.The subjects recreational habits consist of playing softballand basketball and attending youth oriented activities at church such asyouth camp and bible studies. She is a very outgoing and aggressive teenagerwho often tends to try and force her opinions on her peers. Which in turn,has the opposite effect and more often causes her peers to become distantand antisocial with her. .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 , .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .postImageUrl , .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 , .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:hover , .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:visited , .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:active { border:0!important; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:active , .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292 .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6103274ea557f28bbbd445c2584b292:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Financial Analysis Of Tesco J Sainsbury Accounting EssayF.Her personal philosophy and ideology is based mainly on herreligious beliefs. She believes in the teachings of the bible and that thereis one God who controls and oversees the world in which she lives. Therefore,she is against premarital sex, drug and alcohol use, and abortion. Whenasked her politicalviews, for example who she would vote for, her reply wasBill Clinton, simply because he is a democrat. She seems to be heavilyinfluenced by her families political views, in that, she doesnt know muchabout politics, but she would vote for a democrat because her family belongsto the Democratic Party. IV. SummaryAfter interviewing and observing the subject, my findings relative to hercurrent status are the following:Her stepfather is physically and verbally abusive toward her motheroften forcing the subject to call the police. Her mother appears to suffer fromprolonged bouts of depression and ongoing alcohol use. Therefore, the subjectis required to more or less handle the everyday household obligations such ascooking and cleaning. She also has a deep resentment for her stepfather andfeels the need to protect and take care of her mother. In my opinion, the subject is suffering from physical and emotional neglectfrom her parents resulting in depression, low self esteem, aggressive tendencies,and bouts of hypochondria. V. RecommendationsMy recommendations would be to remove the subject from the abusivesituation by placing her in a temporary foster home and to require her parentsto undergo a full psychiatric evaluation. She should remain in the foster homeuntil her mother undergoes and successfully completes an alcohol rehabilitationprogram and receives counseling for the physical and emotional abuse which shehas endured. The stepfather should be required to stay away from the subjectand her mother until he undergoes counseling and no longer exhibits signs ofaggressive and abusive behavior. Other recommendations for the subject would beto prescribe antidepressants combined with group support with other adolescentssuffering similar situations and problems. Her aggressive tendencies and lowself esteem need to be addressed by placing her in a loving and emotionallystable and supportive household where she would be allowed to experience somefreedom from the emotional burden of having to run a household virtually byherself.